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Categorie > Biology / Biochemistry
Mitigating Climate Change By Improving Forest Management In The Tropics
Categorie : Biology / BiochemistryA key aspect of the international climate change agreement slated to replace the Kyoto Protocol in 2012 focuses on reducing carbon emissions due to deforestation and degradation (REDD). But most REDD discussions focus on tropical deforestation while ignoring the potential carbon savings that could ...
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Tue Jul 2008
An Effort To Detect Patterns Of Chemical Changes In Histones And Their Impact On Gene Expression
Categorie : Biology / BiochemistryAn effort to detect patterns of chemical changes in histones and their impact on gene expression Although every cell of our bodies contains the same genetic instructions, specific genes typically act only in specific cells at particular times. Other genes are "silenced" in a variety of ways. One ...
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Tue Jul 2008
Elusive Target In Cancer Cells Targeted By Magnolia Compound
Categorie : Biology / BiochemistryA natural compound from magnolia cones blocks a pathway for cancer growth that was previously considered "undruggable," researchers have found. A laboratory led by Jack Arbiser, MD, PhD, at Emory University School of Medicine, has been studying the compound honokiol, found in Japanese and Chinese ...
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Tue Jul 2008
New Molecular Tag IDs Bone And Tooth Minerals
Categorie : Biology / BiochemistryEnlisting an army of plant viruses to their cause, materials researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have identified a small biomolecule that binds specifically to one of the key crystal structures of the body - the calcium compound that is the basic building block o ...
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Tue Jul 2008
Enzyme Behavior Emulated By Synthetic Molecules For The First Time
Categorie : Biology / BiochemistryWhen chemists want to produce a lot of a substance -- such as a newly designed drug -- they often turn to catalysts, molecules that speed chemical reactions. Many jobs require highly specialized catalysts, and finding one in just the right shape to connect with certain molecules can be difficult. Na ...
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Sat Jul 2008
Study Shows Quantum Dots Can Penetrate Skin Through Minor Abrasions
Categorie : Biology / BiochemistryResearchers at North Carolina State University have found that quantum dot nanoparticles can penetrate the skin if there is an abrasion, providing insight into potential workplace concerns for healthcare workers or individuals involved in the manufacturing of quantum dots or doing research on potent ...
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Sat Jul 2008
Metabolomics Sheds New Light On The Question "Healthy Or Diseased?"
Categorie : Biology / BiochemistryMetabolomics aims to determine the totality of all small molecules of a cell or a tissue. The exponents of bioinformatics analyzed data collected in the framework of a pre-clinical metabolomics study in healthy and diabetic mice. In each case, a subgroup of the animals was treated with the diabetes ...
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Sat Jul 2008
$950,000 In Seed Grants Awarded By The Parkinson's Disease Foundation
Categorie : Biology / BiochemistryThe Parkinson's Disease Foundation (PDF) is pleased to announce awards of $950,000 toward its 2008-2009 International Research Grants and Fellowship Program (IRGFP). The funding will support the research of 19 Parkinson's scientists, chosen on April 11 from a group of almost 100 candidates by a scie ...
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Sat Jul 2008
Survival After Extreme Blood Loss Significantly Improved By 'Hibernation-On-Demand' Drug
Categorie : Biology / BiochemistryFor the first time, researchers have demonstrated that the administration of minute amounts of inhaled or intravenous hydrogen sulfide, or H2S - the molecule that gives rotten eggs their sulfurous stench - significantly improves survival from extreme blood loss in rats. Cell biologist Mark B. Rot ...
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Sat Jul 2008
Newly Discovered Checkpoint Process Decides Between Death, Division Or Cancer
Categorie : Biology / BiochemistryEach day, a staggering number of cells perform a feat that still amazes researchers with its complexity: they divide to produce perfect replicas of each other. The process is called mitosis, and an inability to control it is one of the hallmarks of cancer. ...
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Sat Jul 2008
New Genome Research Provides Insights And Raises New Questions About How Multi-Cellular Organisms Evolved
Categorie : Biology / BiochemistryWhat do humans and single-celled choanoflagellates have in common? More than you'd think. New research into the choanoflagellate genome shows these ancient organisms have similar levels of proteins that cells in more complex organisms, including humans, use to communicate with each other. ...
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Sat Jul 2008
Illegal Wildlife Trade Threatening Healthcare Resource
Categorie : Biology / BiochemistryTwo reports from TRAFFIC, the world's largest wildlife trade monitoring network, on traditional medicine systems in Cambodia and Vietnam suggest that illegal wildlife trade, including entire tiger skeletons, and unsustainable harvesting is depleting the region's rich and varied biodiversity and putt ...
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Sat Jul 2008
'Smart' Materials Get Smarter With Ability To Better Control Shape And Size
Categorie : Biology / BiochemistryA dynamic way to alter the shape and size of microscopic three-dimensional structures built out of proteins has been developed by biological chemist Jason Shear and his former graduate student Bryan Kaehr at The University of Texas at Austin. Shear and Kaehr fabricated a variety of detailed three ...
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Sat Jul 2008
Identification Of Tumor Suppressor That Manages Cellular Cleaning And Recycling Proceses
Categorie : Biology / BiochemistryResearchers at the University of Southern California (USC) have identified a specific tumor suppressor that manages membrane traffic routes for cellular cleaning and recycling. The study will be published in the July issue of the journal Nature Cell Biology, and is now available online. ...
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Sat Jul 2008
Radicals Shake Up Molecules In A Tug O' War
Categorie : Biology / BiochemistryUntil now, it was commonly thought that colliding molecules get the shakes as the result of energy transfer solely from the smashing of the molecules, but some new research adds a second means by which colliding molecules become vibrationally excited--it is being called the "Tug o' War Mechanism." ...
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Sat Jul 2008
Parasitic Mites As Part-time Bodyguards Of A Host Wasp
Categorie : Biology / BiochemistrySome bees and wasps that host mites have peculiar pocket-like structures called acarinaria. These have long been considered as morphological adaptations to securely transfer beneficial mites into nests, and thus are thought to be the product of a mutualistic relationship. However, there has been lit ...
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Sat Jul 2008
Cutting Calories Could Lead To The Fountain Of Youth
Categorie : Biology / BiochemistryWant to slow the signs of aging and live longer? New Saint Louis University research suggests cutting back on calories could be a promising strategy. Calorie restriction has long been shown to slow the aging process in rats and mice. While scientists do not know how calorie restriction affects th ...
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Sat Jul 2008
UC San Diego Undergraduates Forge New Area Of Bioinformatics
Categorie : Biology / BiochemistryA group of undergraduate students from the University of California San Diego have forged a new area of bioinformatics that may improve genomic and proteomic annotations and unlock a collection of stubborn biological mysteries. Their work will be published in the July issue of the journal Genome Res ...
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Sat Jul 2008
Computer-Like Mechanism Identified That Drives Neuron Expression For Taste And Smell
Categorie : Biology / BiochemistryThanks to salt and hot chili peppers, researchers have found a calculus-computing center that tells a roundworm to go forward toward dinner or turn to broaden the search. It's a computational mechanism, they say, that is similar to what drives hungry college students to a pizza. ...
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Sat Jul 2008
Tool To Study Complex Clusters Of Genes Developed By Texas A&M Researchers
Categorie : Biology / BiochemistryTwo Texas A&M University researchers have developed a computational tool that will help scientists more accurately study complex units of clustered genes, called operons, in bacteria. The tool, which allows scientists to analyze many bacterial genomes at once, is more accurate than previous methods ...
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Sat Jul 2008
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