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Categorie > Genetics
HPV Test More Accurate Than Pap Test At Detecting Cervical Cancer, NEJM Studies Say
Categorie : GeneticsHuman papillomavirus tests are more accurate than Pap tests in the detection of cervical cancer and precancerous changes in the cervix, according to two studies published on Thursday in the New England Journal of Medicine, the Wall Street Journal reports (Tomsho, Wall Street Journal, 10/18). For one ...
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Sun Oct 2007
The Origin Of Several Neurodegenerative Diseases May Be Explained By The Accumulation Of Sugar In Neurons
Categorie : GeneticsA phenomenon considered healthy for cells, such as the accumulation of long chains of glucose (glycogen), which tissues store for energy purposes, is harmful for neurons. Published in the latest issue of Nature Neuroscience, this finding has been made by a team of Spanish researchers led by Joan J. ...
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Sun Oct 2007
Using Stem Cells To Treat Damaged Eyes And A Rare Skin Disorder
Categorie : GeneticsDoctors and scientists in Italy have shown how stem cells can be used to treat damaged eyes and, in combination with gene therapy, a rare and debilitating skin disease. [click link for full article] ...
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Sun Oct 2007
Genetic Influence A Factor In Pace Of HIV/AIDS Progression
Categorie : GeneticsViral load -- the amount of virus in the blood of an HIV-infected person -- has long been viewed as the chief indicator of how quickly someone infected with HIV infection progresses to AIDS. New data published in Nature Immunology builds on previous work that suggests that severa ...
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Sun Oct 2007
Cilia And Sense Of Touch
Categorie : GeneticsJohns Hopkins researchers and colleagues have found a previously unrecognized role for tiny hair-like cell structures known as cilia: They help form our sense of touch.Humans and genetically engineered mice lacking functional cilia respond more slowly to physical sensations such as exposure to h ...
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Sun Oct 2007
Alcohol-Psychotherapy Outcomes May Be Moderated By GABRA2 Genotype
Categorie : GeneticsWhile both environmental and genetic factors contribute to the risk of developing alcohol dependence, it is believed to be a largely heritable -- 52 to 64 percent -- disease. Previous research had found a significant association between risk for alcoholism and DNA sequence variations ...
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Sun Oct 2007
Effects Of Toxins On Embryo Development Decoded
Categorie : GeneticsChanges in gene expression patterns in zebrafish embryos resulting from exposure to environmental toxins can identify the individual toxins at work, according to research published in the online open access journal Genome Biology. The genetic response of zebrafish to each toxin can be read like a ba ...
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Sun Oct 2007
Insight Into Prognosis In Patients With Plasma Cell Malignancies Provided By New Test, Mayo Clinic Study Finds
Categorie : GeneticsA new Mayo Clinic study presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Human Genetics in San Diego this week shows that a chromosome test called "FISH" is better than conventional methods in identifying chromosomal genetic abnormalities associated with plasma cell malignancies. This impr ...
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Sun Oct 2007
Important Tool In Understanding Differentiation In Human Embryonic Stem Cells Discovered By Researchers
Categorie : GeneticsResearchers at the University of Minnesota's Stem Cell Institute have described how an existing genetic tool can be used to study how human embryonic stem cells differentiate. The research appears in the November 2007 issue of Experimental Biology and Medicine.Researchers know very little about how ...
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Sun Oct 2007
Fleet Of Roche Genome Sequencer FLX Systems Increased To 10 Instruments At Baylor College Of Medicine
Categorie : GeneticsThe Human Genome Sequencing Center at Baylor College of Medicine boosted its sequencing capabilities with an agreement to acquire seven additional Genome Sequencer FLX Systems from 454 Life Sciences, a Roche company.With 10 Genome Sequencer FLX Systems, the Human Genome Sequencing Center will be in ...
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Sun Oct 2007
Therapeutic Gene Expression Can Be Sustainable For 1 Year
Categorie : GeneticsResearchers at the Board of Governors Gene Therapeutics Research Institute at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center have shown for the first time that it is possible to sustain therapeutic gene expression in the central nervous system for up to a year, even in the presence of an anti-viral immune resp ...
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Sun Oct 2007
New Center For Ethical, Legal And Social Implications Research At Penn
Categorie : GeneticsA new Center for Excellence in Ethical, Legal and Social Implications (ELSI) Research has been established at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, a collaboration with the Schools of Nursing and Arts and Sciences, the Wharton School and the Annenberg School for Communication. [click li ...
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Sun Oct 2007
'Personalized Medicine' Leaves The Public Confused
Categorie : GeneticsOrdinary people worry about the extra, and often burdensome, responsibilities which could come with scientists' promises of 'personalised medicine', according to evidence being presented at a major two-day showcase of groundbreaking social science research into the whole field of genomics, funde ...
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Sun Oct 2007
Obesity Related Genes Found Hidden In Discarded Data
Categorie : GeneticsPreviously hidden obesity-related genes have been uncovered from old experiments by researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine and Lucile Packard Children's Hospital. The finding suggests that useful information about many medical disorders may be languishing in mountains of disca ...
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Sun Oct 2007
ESRC Genomics Forum Urges Wider Debate On Genes Discovery Announcement
Categorie : GeneticsThe Economic and Social Research Council's (ESRC) Genomics Policy and Research Forum1, based at the University of Edinburgh, is calling for wider debate about the implications of the recent genes discovery announcement.2 The Forum agrees that the study demonstrates the great potential for large-scal ...
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Mon Jun 2007
Scientists Have Discovered A Gene That Allows Plants To Grow Better In Low Nutrient Conditions
Categorie : GeneticsScientists have discovered a gene that allows plants to grow better in low nutrient conditions and even enhance their growth through sodium uptake, according to a report published online this week in The EMBO Journal.Salty soil caused by irrigation practices in arid regions has become a major agricu ...
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Mon Jun 2007
GM/GMO/Biotech Crop Containment Strategy Solved By Rutgers
Categorie : GeneticsPlant geneticists at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, may have solved one of the fundamental problems in genetically engineered or modified (GM or GMO) crop agriculture: genes leaking into the environment.In a recent paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, ...
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Mon Jun 2007
Crucial Progress In Understanding Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein
Categorie : GeneticsResearchers in the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences at Yale School of Medicine have identified a new regulatory target for the Fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), laying the groundwork for possible new treatments for Fragile X syndrome(FXS), the leading inherited ...
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Sun Jun 2007
Insights Into Anti-Malarial Drug Resistance Offered By Largest Synthetic Gene Ever Built
Categorie : GeneticsResearchers at Georgetown University Medical Center say they are moving closer to understanding why the most lethal form of human malaria has become resistant to drug treatment in the past three decades. They have been able to artificially construct, and then express in yeast, a protozoan gene that ...
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Sun Jun 2007
Premature Aging In Animal Study Linked To Loss Of Stem Cells
Categorie : GeneticsResearchers at the Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute of the University of Pennsylvania have found that deleting a gene important in embryo development leads to premature aging and loss of stem cell reservoirs in adult mice. This gene, ATR, is essential for the body's response to damaged DNA, ...
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Sun Jun 2007
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